A New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) analysis of the New York City Police
Department‘s (NYPD) arrest data reveals that 87 percent of the people
who were stopped and frisked in 2011 were African-American and Latino compared
to a mere 9 percent of whites.
Latinos and blacks make up 59 percent of the city’s population.
Since
controversial New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg took office in 2002, there
has been a near-600 percent increase in systemic racial profiling, according to
the New York Daily News.
New York’s
finest have been under the microscope for decades regarding their aggressive
police tactics towards the city’s minority population. NYCLU statistics reveal
that a record-setting 684,330 New Yorkers were detained and questioned as a
result of stop-and-frisk. Of this number, 92 percent of those stopped were
males. Of those who were randomly selected and detained by police, twelve
percent were not guilty of any wrongdoing.
Many critics say
that stop-and-frisk makes it almost illegal to walk down a New York City
street, if you are a minority. And many feel under siege and harassed by
police. The Center for Constitutional Rights, an
attorney’s group dedicated to advancing and protecting civil rights, says
stop-and-frisk not only is against the law; it doesn’t help minimize crime,
either:
“Most stops
occur in Black and Latino neighborhoods and, in all neighborhoods, Blacks and
Hispanics are significantly more likely to be stopped than Whites. Also
disconcerting, stop-and-frisk data has repeatedly shown that NYPD officers use
physical force at a significantly higher rate during stops of Blacks and
Latinos.
Despite
insistence by the NYPD that stop-and-frisk has helped reduce crime, the
practice has never been shown to yield a statistically-relevant reduction in
crime. In fact, the weapons and contraband yield from stop-and-frisk is
the same as that from random check points, despite the NYPDs attempts to
justify the program as key to confiscating illegal weapons.
Police
stops-and-frisks without reasonable suspicion violate the Fourth Amendment, and
racial profiling is a violation of fundamental rights and protections of the
Fourteenth Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Further, this kind
of heavy-handed policing promotes mistrust and fear of police officers in
communities of color—rather than serving those communities, police end up occupying
them.”
Meanwhile, the
NYPD claims it merely stops people based on descriptions given by crime
victims. The city’s Deputy Commissioner Paul Browne defends his department by
bringing to light some favorable statistics which have greatly improved since
Bloomberg became mayor. He touts that murder rates have dropped by nearly half
and that law enforcement has recovered 819 guns during the stops. Before
Bloomberg was elected, there were 11,058 murders in Tinsel Town compared to
5,430 in the decade since he took office. “That’s a remarkable achievement —
5,628 lives saved — attributable to proactive policing strategies that included
stops,” Browne tells the Daily News.
Manhattan
Borough President Scott
Stringer, who is white, told the Daily News that problems surrounding
stop-and-frisk don’t resonate with white New Yorkers, but it should be of
concern to all races nonetheless.
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